Pig Breeding 2024 №3(81)

REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF FRENCH BREED OF BIG WHITE SOWS AND THEIR EVALUATION ACCORDING TO SOME MATHEMATICAL MODELS

UDC: 636.47(44).082:510.589

DOI: 10.37143/2786-7730-2024-3(81)9

REFERENCIS АРА style: Khalak, V. I., Bordun, O. M., Gutyj, B. V., Voloshchuk, V. M., Onyshchenko, A. O., & Maslov, V. I. (2024). Vidtvoriuvalni yakosti svynomatok velykoi biloi porody frantsuzkoi selektsii ta yikh otsinka za deiakymy matematychnymy modeliamy [Reproductive qualities of French selection of the White Large breed of sows and their evaluation according to some mathematical models]. Svynarstvo i ahropromyslove vyrobnytstvo [Pig Breeding and Agroindustrial Production]. Poltava, 3(81), 129-143 [in Ukraini8n]. doi: 10.37143/2786-7730-2024-3(81)9

V. I. Khalak,candidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, head of the animal husbandry laboratory,
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-6394
E-mail:v16kh91@gmail.com
State institution "Institute of Grain Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine" St. Volodymyra Vernadskyi, 14, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49009
ОO. M. Bordun candidate of the agricultural sciences, senior researcher, chief researcher, laboratories of animal husbandry and fodder production.
ORCID:
E-mail:pigbreeding@ukr.net
Institute of Agriculture of the North East of the National Academy of Sciences, str. Zelena, 1, p. Sad, Sumy district, Sumy region, Ukraine, 42343
B. V. Gutyj, doctor of veterinary sciences, professor, head of the department of hygiene, sanitation and general medicine of Veterinary Prevention named after M. V. Demchuk
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971 -8776
E-mail:bvh@ukr.net
3Stepan Gzhytskyi National University o f Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, 50 50 Pekarska St., Lviv, Ukraine, 79010
V. M. Voloshchuk,Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences, Advisor to the Directorate
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-1293
E-mail:volloshykv.m@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
A. O. Onyshchenko, candidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, acting head of the laboratory of environmental safety in animal husbandry
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1201
E-mail:geroi76@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
V. I. Maslov getter
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5919-7950
E-mail:V.maslov@agroprime.com.ua
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013

Abstract

Objective. To investigate the reproductive qualities o f sows o f the large white breed o f French selection and to evaluate the indicated group o f traits according to some mathematical models o f selection indices. Methods. Zootechnical and statistical research methods were used to achieve the goal. The experimental part o f the work was carried out in the breeding breeder fo r breeding pigs o f the large white breed o f the experimental farm o f the Institute o f Agriculture o f the Northeast o f the National Academy o f Sciences. The assessment o f sows o f the large white breed o f French breeding was carried out according to the indicators o f reproductive qualities, taking into account the following quantitative characteristics: multifertility, goal, high fertility, kg; milk yield, kg; the number ofpiglets at the time o f weaning, goal; nest weight at the time o f weaning at the age o f 28 days, kg; nest weight at the time o f weaning at the age o f 60 days, kg; preservation, %. A comprehensive evaluation o f sows fo r reproductive qualities was carried out using the selection index o f reproductive qualities o f the sow (SIRQS) (Tsereniuk O. M. et al., 2010) and the index o f Shatalina Yu. D. (Vashchenko P. A., 2019). Biometric research results were processed according to generally accepted methods (Kovalenko V. P. et al., 2010). Results. Studies have shown that sows o f experimental group I prevailed over sows o f the same age in groups II and III in terms o f multifertility by 15.67 and 34.32 %, milk yield - 23.29 and 34.94 %, number o f piglets at the time o f weaning at the age o f 28 days - 13.91 and 33.30 %, by the weight o f the nest at the time o f weaning at the age o f 28 days - 17.39 and 27.60 %, by the weight o f the nest at the time o f weaning at the age o f 60 days - 17.89 and 28.30 %. The difference between the animals o f the I, II, and III experimental groups (intrabreed differentiation according to the index o f Shatalina Yu. D.) in terms offertility, milk yield, the number ofpiglets at the time o f weaning at the age o f 28 days, the weight o f the litter at the time o f weaning at the age o f 28 days and the weight o f the litter at the time o f weaning at the age o f 60 days is highly reliable and is equal to 23.58 %. The maximum indicators o f high fertility and survival ofpiglets at the time o f weaning at the age o f 28 days and the minimum values o f the sow nest alignment (homogeneity) index based on the live weight o f piglets at the time o f their birth (IVH0) were established in sows o f the III sub-experimental group o f intrabreed differentiation according to SIRQS and the index o f Shatalina Yu. D. Conclusions. Sows o f the large white breed o f French breeding are characterized by pretty high indicators o f reproductive qualities, and in terms offertility and litter weight at the time o f weaning at the age o f 60 days, they belong to the 1st class and the elite class. The number o f reliable pairwise correlation coefficients between the absolute indicators o f reproductive qualities o f sows, SIRQS, the index o f Shatalina Yu. D. and the index o f evenness (homogeneity) o f the sow's nest according to the live weight ofpiglets at the time o f their birth (IVH0) is 100 %. This indicates a high level o f efficiency o f their use fo r evaluation and selection o f highly productive animals in controlled populations.

Key words: sow, breed, reproductive qualities, index, variability, correlation.

REFERENCES

1. Tsybenko, V. H., Hryshyna, L. P., & Peretiatko, L. H. (2021). Analiz vidtvoriuvalnykh yakostei pomisnykh svynomatok ta vyznachennia efektu poiednannia za skhreshchuvannia [Analysis of reproductive qualities of crossbred sows and determination of the effect of crossbreeding]. Svynarstvo [Pig Breeding]. Poltava, 75-76, 19-31. doi 10.37143/0371-4365-2021-75-76-02 [in Ukrainian].
2. Vashchenko, P. A., & Berezovskyi, M. D. (2021). Vplyv klimatychnykh faktoriv na reproduktyvnu zdatnist svynomatok [The influence of climatic factors on the reproductive capacity of sows]. Svynarstvo [Pig Breeding]. Poltava, 75-76, 19-31. doi 10.37143/0371-4365-2021-75-76-03 [in Ukrainian].
4. Pelykh, V. H., Ushakova, S. V., & Levchenko, M. V. (2004). Vysokoproduktyvni varianty poiednan knuriv ta svynomatok importnykh miasnykh henotypiv [Highly productive variants of combinations of boars and sows of imported meat genotypes]. Intehratsiia osvity, nauky ta biznesu v suchasnomu seredovyshchi: zymovi dysputy [Integration of education, science and business in the modern environment: winter debates]. Dnipro, 2, 539-542 [in Ukrainian].
5. Voitenko, S. L., Vasylieva, O. O., Beidyk, N. M. & Vyshnevskyi, L. V. (2016). Otsinka rozvytku ta produktyvnosti svynomatok v umovakh pleminnykh hospodarstv Ukrainy [Evaluation of the development and productivity of sows in the conditions of breeding farms of Ukraine]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu tvarynnytstva NAAN. [Scientific and technical bulletin of the Institute of Animal Science NAAS]. Kharkiv, 115, 41-46 [in Ukrainian].
6. Khramkova, O. M. (2019). Vidtvoriuvalni yakosti svynomatok za riznykh poiednan porid i typiv [Reproductive qualities of sows of different combinations of breeds and types]. Theoretical and Applied Veterinary Medicine, 7(2), 115-119. doi: 10.32819/2019.71021 [in Ukrainian].
7. Tsereniuk O., Tsereniuk, M., Akimov, O., Paliy, A., Nanka, O., Shkromada, O., & Pomitun I. (2018). Dependence of sows’ productivity on the reason of their culling, in index selection. PorcRes., 8(1), 17-23.
8. Vashchenko, P. A., & Berezovskyi, M. D. (2021). Vplyv klimatychnykh faktoriv na reproduktyvnu zdatnist svynomatok [The influence of climatic factors on the reproductive capacity of sows]. Svynarstvo [Pig Breeding]. Poltava, 75-76, 31-40. doi: 10.37143/0371-4365-2021-75-76-03 [in Ukrainian].
9. Khalak, V. I., & Stadnytska, O. I. (2019). Produktyvnist ta ekonomichna efektyvnist vykorystannia svynomatok riznoi pleminnoi tsinnosti. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 66, 230-242. URL: http://phzt-journal.isgkr.com.ua/ua66/17.pdf [in Ukrainian] (date of access: 12.05.2024).
10. Hryshyna, L. P. (2014). Teoretychne obgruntuvannia ta praktychna realizatsiia udoskonalenykh metodiv selektsii pry stvorenni spetsializovanoho typu svynei [Theoretical justification and practical implementation of improved breeding methods for creating a specialized type of pigs] (Doctor’s tezis). Chubynske [in Ukrainian].
11. Hetia, A. A. (2009). Orhanizatsiia selektsiinoho protsesu v suchasnomu svynarstvi [Organization of the breeding process in modern pig breeding]. Poltava: Poltavskyi literator [in Ukrainian].
12. Herrero-Medrano, J. M., Mathur, P. K., Napel, J., Rashidi, H., Alexandri, P., Knol, E. F., & Mulder, H. A. (2015). Estimation of genetic parameters and breeding values across challenged environments to select for robust pigs1. J. o f Animal Sci., 93(4), 1494-1502. doi: 10.2527/jas.2014-8583
13. Lykhach, V., Lykhach, A., Duczmal, M., Janicki, M., Ogienko, M., Obozna, A., Kucher, O., & Faustov, R. (2020). Management of innovative technologies creation of bio-products: monograph. Opole-Kyiv.
14. Khalak, V. I., & Ivanina, O. P. (2021). Fattening and Meat Qualities of the Different Genotypes Large White Breed Young Pigs for the Gene MC4R Melanocortin Receptor and their Relationship with Some Biochemical Parameters of Blood Serum. J. o f Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, 24(6), 47-60.
15. Khalak, V. I. (2022). Vidtvoriuvalni yakosti svynomatok riznykh typiv adaptatsii ta riven yikh fenotypnoi konsolidatsii [Reproductive qualities of sows of different types of adaptation and the level of their phenotypic consolidation]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn [Animal breeding and genetics]. Kyiv, 64, 162-172. doi: 10.31073/abg.64.15 [in Ukrainian].
16. Dudka, O. I. (2009). Indeksna otsinka pleminnoi tsinnosti ta adaptatsii svynei ukrainskoi stepovoi riaboi porody [Index evaluation of the breeding value and adaptation of pigs of the Ukrainian steppe spotted breed]. Naukovyi visnyk «Askaniia-Nova» [Scientific Bulletin of Askania Nova.]. Nova Kahovka, 2, 127-134 [in Ukrainian].
17. Dudka, O. I., & Karvatska, I. M. (2020). Ekoloho-henetychni parametry svynei henofondovykh stad [Ecological and genetic parameters of pigs of gene pool herds]. Naukovyi visnyk «Askaniia-Nova» [Scientific Bulletin of Askania Nova.]. Nova Kahovka, 13, 257-267. doi: 10.33694/2617-0787-2020-1-13-257-267 [in Ukrainian].
18. Dudka, O. I. (2020). Adaptatsiina zdatnist ta ekspluatatsiina tsinnist svynomatok henofondovykh stad [Adaptability and operational efficiency of sows of gene pool herds]. Naukovyi visnyk «Askaniia-Nova» [Scientific Bulletin of Askania Nova.]. Nova Kahovka, 13, 245-256. doi: 10.33694/2617-0787-2020-1-13-245-256 [in Ukrainian].
19. Tsereniuk, O. M., Khvatov, F. I., & Stryzhak, T. A. (2010). Efektyvnist selektsiinykh i otsinochnykh indeksiv materynskoi produktyvnosti svynei [Effectiveness of breeding and evaluation indices of maternal productivity of pigs]. Naukovotekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu tvarynnytstva NAAN [Scientific and technical bulletin of the Institute of Animal Science NAAS]. Kharkiv, 102, 173-183 [in Ukrainian].
20. Vashchenko, P. A. (2019). Prohnozuvannia pleminnoi tsinnosti svynei na osnovi liniinykh modelei selektsiinykh indeksiv ta DNK-markeriv [Prediction of breeding value of pigs based on linear models of breeding indices and DNA markers]. (Cand. tezis). Mykolaiv [in Ukrainian].
21. Pat. 66551 Ukraina (2012). Sposib vyznachennia vyrivnianosti hnizda svynomatok [The method of determining the alignment of the nest of sows] [in Ukrainian].
22. Instruktsiia z bonituvannia svynei; Instruktsiia z vedennia pleminnoho obliku u svynarstvi [Instructions on grading pigs; Instructions for keeping pedigree records in pig breeding] (2003). Kyiv: Kyivskyi universytet [in Ukrainian].
23. Khalak, V. I. (2009). Adaptatsiia ta vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist svynomatok velykoi biloi porody riznoho pokhodzhennia [Adaptation and reproductive capacity of sows of the large white breed of different origins]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu: Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo». Sumy, 10(16), 126-130 [in Ukrainian].
24. Kovalenko, V. P., Khalak, V. I., Nezhlukchenko, T. I., & Papakina, N. S. (2010). Biometrychnyi analiz minlyvosti oznak silskohospodarskykh tvaryn i ptytsi [Biometric analysis of the variability of signs of farm animals and poultry]. Kherson: Oldi [in Ukrainian].
25. Sidorova, A. V., Leonova, N. V., Masich, L. A., Skorobagatova, N. V., & Shamileva, L. L. (2003). Praktikum po teorii statistiki [Workshop on the theory of statistics]. Doneck: Doneckij nacional'nyj universitet [in Russian].