Українська версія | English version
THE INTERDEPARTMENTAL SUBJECT SCIENTIFIC DIGEST PIG BREEDING

and agroindustrial production

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF REARING OF YOUNG BREEDER TURKEYS ON REUSED LITTER


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UDC: 636.5.083.14

DOI: 10.37143/2786-7730-2023-2(80)07

REFERENCIS АРА style:Riabinina, О. V., Melnyk, V. O., & Bankovska, I. B. (2023). Ekonomichna efektyvnist vyroshchuvannia remontnoho molodniaku indykiv na povtorno vykorystovuvanii pidstyltsi [Economic efficiency of rearing of young breeder turkeys on reused litter]. Svynarstvo i ahropromyslove vyrobnytstvo [Pig Breeding and Agroindustrial Production]. Poltava, 2(80), 102-115 [in Ukrainain]. doi: 10.37143/2786-7730-2023-2(80)07


O. V. Riabininacandidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, from. innovative development of poultry farming
ORCID:https://orsid.org/0000-0003-3803-0195
E-mail:ryabinina_e@ukr.net
State Poultry Research Station of the National Academy of Sciences St. Tsentralna 20, p. Birky, Chuguyivskyi district, Kharkiv region, Ukraine, 63421
V. O. Melnykcandidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, chief researcher, from. innovative development poultry farming
ORCID:https://orsid.org/0000-0003-3571-7872
E-mail:lab20@ukr.net
State Poultry Research Station of the National Academy of Sciences St. Tsentralna 20, p. Birky, Chuguyivskyi district, Kharkiv region, Ukraine, 63421
I. B. BankovskaDoctor of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher, chief researcher, Goal. N. with. lab nutrition, physiology and health animals
ORCID:https://orsid.org/0000-0002-0104-5003
E-mail:gloryir2017@gmail.com
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013

Abstract

The purpose. To determine the economic efficiency o f rearing o f young breeder turkeys on regenerated litter, processed by the developed methods. Methods. Zoohygienic (study o f microclimate parameters), zootechnical (study o f poultry zootechnical indicators), visual observations (study o f indicators o f litter quality and poultry welfare), statistical (statistical data processing) and economic (calculations o f economic efficiency). The used litter regeneration methods included its pasteurization by the method o f biothermal composting, the addition o f a special microbiological preparation and disinfection o f the surface o f the pile with ozone - the 1st method, or ultraviolet radiation (UVR) irradiation - the 2nd method. Results. It was established that during the entire period o f growing repair young turkeys, the operational properties o f litter regenerated by both methods corresponded to its functional purpose as litter material. However, at the same time, in the air o f the poultry houses, compared to the room in which the young were raised on fresh bedding, the ammonia content was increased: at the beginning o f the growing period, it was 5.3 times - when using the bedding regenerated according to the 1st method (p-0,05) and 6.1 times - when using bedding regenerated according to the 2nd method (p-0.05); at the end o f the growing period by 1.2 times (p-0.05), which, however, did not exceed the MPC in all cases. Growing repair young turkeys on regenerated litter did not have a negative effect on the welfare and zootechnical parameters o f the poultry. The same indicators did not have significant differences fo r different litter regeneration methods. The use o f regenerated litter instead offresh litter provided a 3.7-fold reduction in litter costs when using the 1st regeneration method and 4.1 times when using the 2nd regeneration method. Economic effect per 1 goal. when growing repair young turkeys on litter regenerated by the 1st method amounted to 19.59 UAH, regenerated by the 2nd method - 15.97 UAH. Conclusions. Growing repair young turkeys on litter regenerated using the developed methods did not lead to a deterioration in the welfare and productive indicators o f the bird and, in addition, contributed to an increase in its economic efficiency.

Key words: turkeys, young breeder, rearing, bedding, multiple use o f bedding, ammonia, poultry welfare, zootechnical indicators, economic efficiency.

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