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THE INTERDEPARTMENTAL SUBJECT SCIENTIFIC DIGEST PIG BREEDING

and agroindustrial production

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF REPRODUCTION OF THE HERD IN SE "EE "IM. 9 SICHNIA" AND MEASURES REGARDING ITS IMPROVEMENT


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UDC: 636.4(477)

DOI: 10.37143/2786-7730-2023-2(80)02

REFERENCIS АРА style: Akimov, O. V., Tsereniuk, O. M., Vovk, V. O., & Chereuta, Yu. V. (2023). Analiz stanu vidtvorennia stada u DP «DH «im. 9 Sichnia» ta zakhody shchodo yoho pokrashchennia. [Analysis of the state of reproduction of the herd in SE "EE "im. 9 Sichnia" and measures regarding its improvement]. Svynarstvo i ahropromyslove vyrobnytstvo [Pig Breeding and Agroindustrial Production]. Poltava, 2(80), 30-41 [in Ukrainain]. doi: 10.37143/2786-7730-2023-2(80)02

O. V. Akimov leading researcher, lab. breeding and selection of pigs
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-0459
E-mail:akimov.kharkiv@gmail.com
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
O. M. Tsereniuk,Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, director of the Institute of Pig Breeding and AIP of the NAAS,
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4797-9685
E-mail:tserenyuk@gmail.com
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
V. O. Vovk, candidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher of the breeding laboratory
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-746X
E-mail:vitaliyvovk2017@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
Yu. V. Chereuta Acting Head of the Laboratory of Innovative Technologies and experimental livestock facilities
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-391
E-mail:chereuta1@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013

Abstract

Goal. The evaluation o f indexes o f reproductive qualities o f sows and boars o f the Large White breed o f pigs in the SE "EE" Im. 9 Sichnia" in order to improve their reproductive qualities. Methods. The study was carried out in the conditions o f the farm o f the State Enterprise "EE" im. 9 Sichnia" o f the Poltava region. The object o f the study were boars and sows o f the Large White breed. The reproductive qualities o f sows were studied taking into account the following indexes: the number o f piglets born, including live ones, the weight o f the litter at weaning at 60 days and the average weight o f 1 piglet at weaning. Data on the reproductive qualities o f 100 sows were collected, a certain number o f sows had data from the last farrowing, but no data after weaning piglets. On the basis o f absolute indexes, an index fo r evaluating the reproductive capacity o f sows was calculated - SIVYAS (breeding index o f reproductive capacity (reproductive qualities) o f sows). The results. The analysis o f the productivity indexes o f sows depending on the serial number o f the farrowing proved that in terms o f fertility, the number o f piglets at weaning, sows with the 5th serial number o f farrowing had the best values, at the same time, they were inferior in terms o f the average weight o f 1 piglet at weaning, unlike sows with the 2 nd serial number o f the farrowing, which had the largest weight. In terms o f litter weight at weaning, the sow with the 3rd order number o f the farrowing had the best productivity. We analyzed, structured, and systematized data on the productivity o f sows by family. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a certain genetic consolidation o f the herd, since there is no big difference in productivity between families. Only in terms o f the number o f piglets at birth was there a significant difference between the Snizhynka fam ily (the highest number in the herd) and the Taiha fam ily (the lowest number in the herd). The influence o f boars on the reproductive qualities o f sows was also evaluated. Based on the obtained data, it is possible to select boars to improve the productivity according to specific indexes and build a plan fo r selecting boars fo r sows. Thus, sows mated with boars o f the line No. 107 had the best indexes o f reproductive qualities, and boars o f lines No. 129 and No. 341 had the lowest indicators. Conclusions. The analysis o f the average values o f the productivity indexes o f sows proved that according to the multifertility index, they correspond to the I and II class, and according to the weight o f the litter at weaning, they are elite and I class, according to the pig grading instructions. Accordingly, special attention should be paid to improving the fertility rate.

Key words: : boars, sows, the Large White breed, multifertility, litter weight, reproductive qualities, family, line.

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