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T. M. Konks, наук. співр. лаб. наукових досліджень з питань інтелектуальної
власності і маркетингу інновацій,
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-0595
E-mail:tanya_konks@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
V. O. Ivanov,д. с.-г. н., професор, пр.н.с. лаб. інноваційних технологій та
експериментальних тваринницьких об’єктів,
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-7092
E-mail:vl-iva9008@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
O. F. Saglo, к. біол. н., с. н. с., в. о. зав. лаб. наукових досліджень з питань
інтелектуальної власності та маркетингу інновацій,
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-678X
E-mail:pigbreeding@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
A. O. Onyshchenko, к. с.-г. н., с.н.с, в.о. зав. лаб. екологічної безпеки у тваринництві,
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-1201
E-mail:geroi76@ukr.net
Institute of Pig Breeding and agroindustrial production NAAS, Shvedska Mohyla Str., 1, Poltava, Ukraine, 36013
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Abstract
It has been studied the issue of technology and economic efficiency of housing
different sex, age and production groups of pigs in summer camps; to give the features of
housing lactating and single sows, repair and fattening pigs in the camps; to study the
expediency of combining camp maintenance with the pasture; to develop equipment that
will improve the technology of summer camp housing pigs. Experimental studies on the
development of technological elements of summer camp housing pigs and determining its
benefits were conducted in the farms of Poltava and Myrhorod districts of Poltava region
on the live-stock of pigs of the Large White and Myrhorod breeds. The camps of simpler
design with shadow canopies were equipped for the group housing of other age and
production groups of pigs. It has been determined the cost of green mass and
concentrated feed per head, the average daily gain of animals, their safety, time spent on
the production of one quintal of live weight, as well as took into account the load per
operator, in an innovative plan it has been developed the detachment (Fig. 1) for grazing
pigs, which provides the preimaginal principle of pasture use and gentle vegetation. In
the course of research the generally accepted zootechnical and economic indexes were
studied.
Regular motion, sun, clean air - this is a set of healing natural factors that have
allowed to grow strong and healthy piglets, capable of high growth rate in their further
rearing for reproductive and fattening purposes. The camp housing helped to increase
the reproductive function of the maternal live-stock. The productivity of young animals
also increased significantly with a significant reduction in their deaths. The live weight
of piglets at weaning increased by two kilograms compared to those indoors ones. Net
profit from pork sales amounted to 17.6% of total net profit from livestock. We also
developed in co-authorship a detachment for grazing pigs, which prevents damage to the
sod layer of the pasture, reduces material consumption, labor costs for the movement of
the detachment on the pasture. So, camp and pasture maintenance in the experimental
conditions had a positive effect on the economic efficiency of pig breeding in the whole
enterprise, as well as increased the reproductive characteristics of the breeding stock.
The use of green and succulent feeds, up to 35 percent in nutritional value, significantly
improved the taste qualities and biological value of the diet of pigs.
Key words: pigs, summer camp pasture maintenance, pasture, green conveyor,
natural factors, animal resilience, mobile detachment.
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